A Routine Errand Turns Tragic Picture this: June 28, 2012, in bustling Gujranwala. 15-year-old Atif Sajjad leaves his father’s auto shop to run errands—groceries, bill payments. But he ...

 Introduction 🏛️ A pillar of arbitration, impartiality guarantees equitable resolution of conflicts. But when should an arbitrator reveal events that would call for questions on ...

About Force Majeure and Reasonable Endeavours 🌍 In contracts, force majeure provisions are essential since they let parties off performance in case unanticipated events arise. ...

Under the ICSID Convention, the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) arranges arbitration for conflicts involving states and foreign investors. Whether domestic courts—like ...

In contract law, fair risk allocation depends on differentiating between gasoline price adjustments triggering a “change in law” provision and those not so as stated. ...

A Treaty Without an Expiry: Can India Suspend the Indus Waters Treaty? The Indus Waters Treaty of 1960 is widely regarded as one of the ...